"узда" meaning in Old East Slavic

See узда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /uˈzdɑ/, /uˈzda/, /uˈzda/, /uˈzdɑ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /uˈzda/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /uˈzda/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uzda. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic оузда (uzda) and Old Polish uzda. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*uzda|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *uzda, {{inh+|orv|sla-pro|*uzda}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uzda, {{cog|cu|оузда}} Old Church Slavonic оузда (uzda), {{cog|zlw-opl|uzda}} Old Polish uzda Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} узда (uzda) f, {{orv-noun|f}} узда (uzda) f Inflection templates: {{orv-decl-noun-a|уз|д}}, {{orv-decl-noun|узда|уздꙑ|уздѣ|уздѫ|уздоѭ|уздѣ|уздо|уздѣ|узду|уздама|уздѣ|уздама|узду|уздѣ|уздꙑ|уздъ|уздамъ|уздꙑ|уздами|уздахъ|уздꙑ|type=hard a-stem}} Forms: uzda [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], узда [nominative, singular], уздѣ [dual, nominative], уздꙑ [nominative, plural], уздꙑ [genitive, singular], узду [dual, genitive], уздъ [genitive, plural], уздѣ [dative, singular], уздама [dative, dual], уздамъ [dative, plural], уздѫ [accusative, singular], уздѣ [accusative, dual], уздꙑ [accusative, plural], уздоѭ [instrumental, singular], уздама [dual, instrumental], уздами [instrumental, plural], уздѣ [locative, singular], узду [dual, locative], уздахъ [locative, plural], уздо [singular, vocative], уздѣ [dual, vocative], уздꙑ [plural, vocative]
  1. bridle Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-узда-orv-noun-6YilkEUl Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "узда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: узда́ (uzdá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: узда́ (uzdá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "вузда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: вузда́ (vuzdá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: вузда́ (vuzdá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "у́зда"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: у́зда (úzda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: у́зда (úzda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вузда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: вузда́ (vuzdá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: вузда́ (vuzdá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "узда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: узда́ (uzdá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: узда́ (uzdá)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*uzda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *uzda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*uzda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uzda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "оузда"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оузда (uzda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "uzda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish uzda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uzda. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic оузда (uzda) and Old Polish uzda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uzda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узда",
      "roman": "uzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздѣ",
      "roman": "uzdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздꙑ",
      "roman": "uzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздꙑ",
      "roman": "uzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узду",
      "roman": "uzdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздъ",
      "roman": "uzdŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздѣ",
      "roman": "uzdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздама",
      "roman": "uzdama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздамъ",
      "roman": "uzdamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздѫ",
      "roman": "uzdǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздѣ",
      "roman": "uzdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздꙑ",
      "roman": "uzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздоѭ",
      "roman": "uzdojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздама",
      "roman": "uzdama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздами",
      "roman": "uzdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздѣ",
      "roman": "uzdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узду",
      "roman": "uzdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздахъ",
      "roman": "uzdaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздо",
      "roman": "uzdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздѣ",
      "roman": "uzdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздꙑ",
      "roman": "uzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "узда (uzda) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "узда (uzda) f",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "у‧зда"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уз",
        "2": "д"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "узда",
        "10": "уздама",
        "11": "уздѣ",
        "12": "уздама",
        "13": "узду",
        "14": "уздѣ",
        "15": "уздꙑ",
        "16": "уздъ",
        "17": "уздамъ",
        "18": "уздꙑ",
        "19": "уздами",
        "2": "уздꙑ",
        "20": "уздахъ",
        "21": "уздꙑ",
        "3": "уздѣ",
        "4": "уздѫ",
        "5": "уздоѭ",
        "6": "уздѣ",
        "7": "уздо",
        "8": "уздѣ",
        "9": "узду",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "orv:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But I say: A bridle is a leader to a horse and a restriction.",
          "ref": "1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 3:",
          "roman": "reku že· uzda konevi pravitelĭ jestĭ i vŭzdĭržanije·",
          "text": "рекоу же· оуꙁда коневи правитель ѥсть и въꙁдьржаниѥ·",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridle"
      ],
      "id": "en-узда-orv-noun-6YilkEUl",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈzdɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈzda/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈzda/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈzdɑ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈzda/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈzda/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "узда"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "узда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: узда́ (uzdá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: узда́ (uzdá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "вузда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: вузда́ (vuzdá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: вузда́ (vuzdá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "у́зда"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: у́зда (úzda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: у́зда (úzda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вузда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: вузда́ (vuzdá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: вузда́ (vuzdá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "узда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: узда́ (uzdá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: узда́ (uzdá)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*uzda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *uzda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*uzda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uzda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "оузда"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оузда (uzda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "uzda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish uzda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uzda. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic оузда (uzda) and Old Polish uzda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uzda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узда",
      "roman": "uzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздѣ",
      "roman": "uzdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздꙑ",
      "roman": "uzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздꙑ",
      "roman": "uzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узду",
      "roman": "uzdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздъ",
      "roman": "uzdŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздѣ",
      "roman": "uzdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздама",
      "roman": "uzdama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздамъ",
      "roman": "uzdamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздѫ",
      "roman": "uzdǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздѣ",
      "roman": "uzdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздꙑ",
      "roman": "uzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздоѭ",
      "roman": "uzdojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздама",
      "roman": "uzdama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздами",
      "roman": "uzdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздѣ",
      "roman": "uzdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узду",
      "roman": "uzdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздахъ",
      "roman": "uzdaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздо",
      "roman": "uzdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздѣ",
      "roman": "uzdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздꙑ",
      "roman": "uzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "узда (uzda) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "узда (uzda) f",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "у‧зда"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уз",
        "2": "д"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "узда",
        "10": "уздама",
        "11": "уздѣ",
        "12": "уздама",
        "13": "узду",
        "14": "уздѣ",
        "15": "уздꙑ",
        "16": "уздъ",
        "17": "уздамъ",
        "18": "уздꙑ",
        "19": "уздами",
        "2": "уздꙑ",
        "20": "уздахъ",
        "21": "уздꙑ",
        "3": "уздѣ",
        "4": "уздѫ",
        "5": "уздоѭ",
        "6": "уздѣ",
        "7": "уздо",
        "8": "уздѣ",
        "9": "узду",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic nouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old East Slavic terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "orv:Horse tack"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But I say: A bridle is a leader to a horse and a restriction.",
          "ref": "1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 3:",
          "roman": "reku že· uzda konevi pravitelĭ jestĭ i vŭzdĭržanije·",
          "text": "рекоу же· оуꙁда коневи правитель ѥсть и въꙁдьржаниѥ·",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈzdɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈzda/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈzda/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈzdɑ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈzda/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈzda/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "узда"
}

Download raw JSONL data for узда meaning in Old East Slavic (6.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.